A recent study by McIntyre Law, P.C. examined statistics of alcohol-related fatalities from the Oklahoma Highway Safety Office (OHSO), the National Highway Safety Administration (NHTSA), and the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), and some interesting trends emerged across the state of Oklahoma and its 77 counties. While alcohol-related crashes remained consistent during the five year period from 2004 to 2008, the number of fatalities has drastically increased in 2007 and 2008. Tulsa and Oklahoma counties had the highest number of alcohol-related fatalities over the period, but had remarkable decreases from 2004 to 2008. In contrast, the counties of Atoka and Adair had tremendous increases in fatalities caused by alcohol-related crashes during that time.
Overall, the number of deaths in alcohol-related car accidents has increased since 2004. More needs to be done in Oklahoma to raise public awareness regarding the consequences of drunk driving.
Alcohol-Related Fatalities Compared to All Fatalities, 2004 – 2008
There were 266 fatalities due to alcohol-related car crashes in Oklahoma in 2008, or 35.42% of fatalities from all car crashes in that year. Fatalities increased 30% from 187 in 2004. Fatalities also increased from 2007 to 2008 by 14%. Fatalities in alcohol-related car crashes accounted for 16.01% of the total fatalities from 2004 to 2008. While fatalities decreased in 2005 and 2006, the overall 5-year trend shows the number of alcohol-related fatalities increasing.
Meanwhile, the number of alcohol-related car accidents in Oklahoma has stayed steady over the last 5 years, and the number of injuries from alcohol-related crashes has decreased slightly.
Alcohol-Related Crashes, Injuries and Fatalities, 2004 – 2008
| 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crashes | 5,292 | 5,416 | 5,442 | 4,980 | 5,201 |
| Injuries | 4,097 | 4,066 | 4,223 | 3,442 | 3,612 |
| Fatalities | 187 | 166 | 157 | 229 | 266 |
Source: OHSO
Oklahoma Fatality Rate Compared to US Average Fatality Rate in 2008
The fatality rate in alcohol-related crashes per 100 million VMT (Vehicle Miles Traveled) was 0.50. That is 21.95% higher than the US average fatality rate of 0.41 per 100 million VMT. Only the state of Delaware has the same fatality rate. Twelve states have a fatality rate higher than Oklahoma; 37 states have a lower fatality rate.
Alcohol-Related Crashes by Time of Day*, 2008
*Day is defined as 6 a.m. to 5:59 p.m. Night is defined as 6 p.m. to 5:59 a.m.
73.71% of alcohol-related crashes, or 157 crashes, occurred at night in Oklahoma in 2008.
Male vs. Female Drivers in Alcohol-Related Crashes, 2008
69.74% of drivers involved in alcohol-related crashes in Oklahoma in 2008 were male.
Rural vs. Urban Alcohol-Related Crashes, 2008
55% of alcohol-related crashes with injuries occurred in urban areas of Oklahoma in 2008. Conversely, 69.80% of alcohol-related crashes that involved fatalities occurred in rural areas.
Fatalities in Alcohol-Related Crashes by County, from 2004 – 2008
County Fatalities from 2004 – 2008
Oklahoma, Tulsa, Cleveland, Adair and Creek counties had the highest number of fatalities in alcohol-related crashes over the 5-year period. They accounted for nearly 25% of all alcohol-related fatalities in Oklahoma during that time.
| County | Least Total Fatalities | County | Most Total Fatalities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tillman | 1 | Oklahoma | 81 |
| Jefferson | 2 | Tulsa | 68 |
| Woods | 2 | Cleveland | 35 |
| Harmon | 3 | Adair | 31 |
| Harper | 3 | Creek | 30 |
| Kiowa | 3 | ||
| Texas | 3 | ||
Source: OHSO
Tillman, Jefferson, Woods, Harmon, Harper, Kiowa and Texas counties had the lowest number of alcohol-related fatalities over the period from 2004 to 2008. This was less than 2% of the total alcohol-related fatalities in Oklahoma.
Fatalities in Alcohol-Related Crashes by Population, from 2004 – 2008
Counties with the Highest Fatality Rate from 2004 – 2008
| County | Fatalities per 100,000 People | Fatalities | Population* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alfalfa | 442.26 | 27 | 6,105 |
| Cimarron | 254.13 | 8 | 3,148 |
| Beaver | 239.03 | 14 | 5,857 |
| McClain | 159.05 | 12 | 7,545 |
| Cotton | 151.19 | 10 | 6,614 |
| Dewey | 147.59 | 7 | 4,743 |
| Adair | 147.35 | 31 | 21,038 |
| Ellis | 122.70 | 5 | 4,075 |
| Roger Mills | 166.41 | 4 | 3,436 |
| Coal | 116.07 | 7 | 6,031 |
Source: OHSO, US Census Bureau
Counties with the Lowest Fatality Rate from 2004 – 2008
| County | Fatalities per 100,000 People | Fatalities | Population* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tillman | 10.77 | 1 | 9,287 |
| Tulsa | 12.07 | 68 | 563,299 |
| Oklahoma | 12.26 | 81 | 660,448 |
| Washington | 14.28 | 7 | 48,996 |
| Texas | 14.92 | 3 | 20,107 |
| Cleveland | 16.83 | 35 | 208,016 |
| Muskogee | 17.28 | 12 | 69,451 |
| Okmulgee | 17.64 | 7 | 39,685 |
| Stephens | 18.53 | 8 | 43,182 |
| Wagoner | 19.13 | 11 | 57,491 |
Source: OHSO, US Census Bureau
*Population is from 2000 census data.
The counties with the highest alcohol-related fatalities per 100,000 people correspond with lower populations, and counties with lower fatalities per 100,000 people correspond with higher populations. However, Tillman County has the lowest fatality rate in alcohol-related crashes between 2004 and 2008, and only has 9,287 people. As well, Adair County has 21,038 people, and is found amongst Oklahoma’s highest fatality rates for alcohol-related crashes, with 31 fatalities.
Percent of Change in Alcohol-Related Fatalities by County, from 2004 – 2008
Counties with the Greatest Increase in Fatalities from 2004 to 2008
| County | 2004 Fatalities | 2008 Fatalities | % Increase |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atoka | 1 | 10 | 900% |
| Adair | 3 | 26 | 767% |
| Cimarron | 1 | 6 | 500% |
| Delaware | 1 | 5 | 400% |
| Garvin | 1 | 5 | 400% |
| Beckham | 2 | 8 | 300% |
| Chocktaw | 2 | 7 | 250% |
| Cherokee | 2 | 7 | 250% |
| Canadian | 2 | 7 | 250% |
| Jackson | 1 | 3 | 200% |
| Garfield | 2 | 5 | 150% |
Source: OHSO
Counties with the Greatest Decrease in Fatalities from 2004 to 2008
| County | 2004 Fatalities | 2008 Fatalities | % Decrease |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tillman | 1 | 0 | -100% |
| Washita | 1 | 0 | -100% |
| Pushmataha | 2 | 0 | -100% |
| Pontotoc | 1 | 0 | -100% |
| Stephens | 3 | 0 | -100% |
| Woodward | 5 | 0 | -100% |
| Sequoyah | 1 | 0 | -100% |
| Wagoner | 3 | 0 | -100% |
| Seminole | 8 | 0 | -100% |
| Rogers | 4 | 0 | -100% |
| Pottawatomie | 4 | 0 | -100% |
| Tulsa | 14 | 0 | -100% |
| Oklahoma | 23 | 1 | -96% |
| Muskogee | 5 | 1 | -80% |
Source: OHSO
Oklahoma County had the greatest number of fatalities caused by alcohol-related crashes between 2004 and 2008. That county had the highest number of fatalities in the years 2004 and 2005, with 23 and 19 fatalities, respectively. It had the second highest number of fatalities in 2006 and 2007, while Tulsa County took the highest position with 11 and 32 fatalities.
Alcohol-related fatalities in Oklahoma County decreased by 96% over the 5-year period, down to 1 fatality in 2008. Tulsa County also greatly decreased, with 14 alcohol-related fatalities in 2004 and 0 in 2008.
Atoka and Adair counties had the greatest increase in fatalities from 2004 to 2008, with 900% and 767% increase, respectively. Atoka (10 fatalities), Adair (26 fatalities) and Alfalfa (24 fatalities) had the highest number of fatalities from alcohol-related car crashes in 2008 in Oklahoma.
McIntyre Law is here to help protect the rights of Oklahoma car accident victims. If someone you love has been hurt due to a drunk driving accident, contact personal injury attorneys for a free consultation to learn more about your rights.
If you would like to help increase awareness of Oklahoma drunk driving, please join the conversation by contacting the local Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) chapter nearest you:
- Oklahoma MADD Chapter
Phone: 405-748-3122
Email: ok.state@madd.org
Web: https://www.madd.org/oklahoma/ - Oklahoma SADD Chapter
PO Box 53277
Oklahoma City, OK 73152
Phone: 405-522-2700
Email: tiffani.henry@odmhsas.org